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Remember the movie G30S/PKI Rebellion, in the era of the New Order was always broadcast on TVRI every night of 30 September? Now comes the film from the other side. Film slaughter millions of people alleged members or sympathizers of the PKI by supporters of the New Order regime. New Order regime itself was mentioned in the history of economic policy as imperialist stooges or rather the Western Bloc sympathizers in Asia. Lessons of 1965 Indonesian Coup - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarwo_Edhie_Wibowo
Anwar Congo and his friends have been dancing their way through musical numbers, twisting arms in film noir gangster scenes, and galloping across prairies as yodelling cowboys. Their foray into film making is being celebrated in the media and debated on television, because Anwar Congo and his friends are mass murderers.
MEDAN INDONESIA. When the government of Indonesia was overthrown by the military in 1965, Anwar and his friends were promoted from small-time gangsters who sold movie theatre tickets on the black market to death squad leaders. They helped the army kill more than one million alleged communists, ethnic Chinese, and intellectuals in less than a year. As the executioner for the most notorious death squad in his city, Anwar himself killed hundreds of people with his own hands. Today, Anwar is revered as a founding father of a right-wing paramilitary organization that grew out of the death squads. The organization is so powerful that its leaders include government ministers, and they are happy to boast about everything from corruption and election rigging to acts of genocide.
THE ACT OF KILLING is about killers who
have won, and the sort of society they have built. Unlike ageing Nazis or
Rwandan genocidaires, Anwar and his friends have not been forced by history to
admit they participated in crimes against humanity. Instead, they have written
their own triumphant history, becoming role models for millions of young
paramilitaries. THE ACT OF KILLING is a journey into the memories and
imaginations of the perpetrators, offering insight into the minds of mass
killers. And THE ACT OF KILLING is a nightmarish vision of a frighteningly
banal culture of impunity in which killers can joke about crimes against
humanity on television chat shows, and celebrate moral disaster with the ease
and grace of a soft shoe dance number.
A LOVE OF CINEMA. In their youth, Anwar and
his friends spent their lives at the movies, for they were "movie theatre
gangsters": they controlled a black market in tickets, while using the cinema
as a base of operations for more serious crimes. In 1965, the army recruited
them to form death squads because they had a proven capacity for violence, and
they hated the communists for boycotting American films - the most popular (and
profitable) in the cinemas. Anwar and his friends were devoted fans of James
Dean, John Wayne, and Victor Mature. They explicitly fashioned themselves and
their methods of murder after their Hollywood idols. And coming out of the
midnight show, they felt "just like gangsters who stepped off the
screen". In this heady mood, they strolled across the boulevard to their
office and killed their nightly quota of prisoners. Borrowing his technique
from a mafia movie, Anwar preferred to strangle his victims with wire.
In THE ACT OF KILLING, Anwar and his
friends agree to tell the filmmakers the story of the killings. But their idea
of being in a movie is not to provide testimony for a documentary: they want to
star in the kind of films they most love from their days scalping tickets at
the cinemas. The filmmakers seize this opportunity to expose how a regime that
was founded on crimes against humanity, yet has never been held accountable,
would project itself into history.
And so the filmmakers challenge Anwar and
his friends to develop fiction scenes about their experience of the killings,
adapted to their favorite film genres - gangster, western, musical. They write
the scripts. They play themselves. And they play their victims. Their fiction
filmmaking process provides the film's dramatic arc, and their film sets become
safe spaces to challenge them about what they did. Some of Anwar's friends
realize that the killings were wrong. Others worry about the consequence of the
story on their public image. Younger members of the paramilitary movement argue
that they should boast about the horror of the massacres, because its
terrifying and threatening force is the basis of their power today. As opinions
diverge, the atmosphere on set grows tense. The edifice of genocide as a
"patriotic struggle", with Anwar and his friends as its heroes,
begins to sway and crack.
Most dramatically, the film making process
catalyzes an unexpected emotional journey for Anwar, from arrogance to regret
as he confronts, for the first time in his life, the full terror of what he's
done. As Anwar's fragile conscience is threatened by the pressure to remain a
hero, THE ACT OF KILLING presents a gripping conflict between moral imagination
and moral catastrophe.
By director Joshua Oppenheimer
References:
Toronto Report
Synopsis for The Act of Killing
Film Trailer: The Act of Killing - 2012
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Act_of_Killing
Lessons of 1965 Indonesian Coup
Indonesian edition: Film The Act of Killing akan Diputar di 60 Bioskop di Denmark
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References:
Toronto Report
Synopsis for The Act of Killing
Film Trailer: The Act of Killing - 2012
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Act_of_Killing
Lessons of 1965 Indonesian Coup
Indonesian edition: Film The Act of Killing akan Diputar di 60 Bioskop di Denmark
Back to HOME
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